八年级下册宾语从句摘要.pptVIP

宾语从句 The Object Clause 一.宾语从句的定义： 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语　 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序　 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 he 谓语动词 said 代词作动词的宾语 nothing 介词　about 一个句子作介词的宾语 who broke the window last night 二、宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法： 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 I. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起到连接作用 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 eg. The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better． 2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 I can’t tell him that his mother died. 可接双宾语的动词：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等 4、当it作形式宾语时 She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him． 5、当that做 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder, prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; II.由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I dont know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years． 我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if： ①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。 Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．让我知道他是否能来。＝Let me know whether or not he will come I dont know whether ／if he does any washing or not． ＝I dont know whether or not he does any washing． 我不知道他洗不洗衣服。 ②在介词之后用whether。如： Im interested in whether he likes English． 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 Were thinking about whether we can fin