高一英语unit 4 （ii） 教案.docVIP

一. 教学内容： Unit 4 （II） ［语法讲解］ 一. 直接引语和间接引语 本单元的语法重点是直接引语是祈使句或感叹句时如何变为间接引语。 1. 直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，祈使句的谓语动词应改为带to的不定式；且要改变主句的引述词，表示请求，改为ask，beg或request，表示命令，改为tell，order或command，表示忠告改为warn或advise。 例：She said to us, “Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him, “Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. 直接引语为否定祈使句的时候，间接引语为不定式的否定形式。 例：He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 2. 直接引语是感叹句，变为间接引语时把感叹句变为陈述句。 例：She said, “What a lovely day it is!” →She said what a lovely day it was./ She said that it was a lovely day. “Happy New