2016英美档案会比较.pptxVIP

2012年英美档案年会比较ARA:Progression, Innovation New Landscapes.英国档案文件协会：发展，创新和新的风景。SAA:Beyond Borders美国档案工作者协会：无国界?The challenges and changes that archivists and information management professionals face arebased on the need to manage, preserve and make accessible archival collections be they paper,film, audio visual or digital formats.The 21st century brings a climate of change in which archivists and information managers faceadditional challenges and changes generated through the flood of contemporary information,varying formats and technological developments and increased demands for access to theinformation.档案与信息管理学者面临的挑战和改变是以纸张，胶片，声音视频或其他数字化形式呈现的档案收集的管理、保护和提供利用的需要基础上的。二十一世纪带来了形势得得变化，档案工作者与信息管理者面临着现代信息爆炸、多种多样的形式和技术发展和对信息利用的增长的需求中产生的更多的挑战和改变。Technological developments have an impact on the organisation and operation of ourgovernments and societies. In this process, the archival institutions have an importantresponsibility as the custodians of effectively organised and accessible information.科技发展对我们政府和社会的组织和运作产生了影响。在这过程中，档案机构作为信息的有效组织和利用的管理者担负重要的责任。这段话来自2011国际档案大会报告，此份报告分析目前的社会发展现状对国际档案事业的影响。新的档案形式不断出现，“来源原则”已不能够适用目前的新情况，而档案学者也在不断地探索新的管理方式。2012年，英国档案与文件协会年会就将“Progression, Innovation New Landscapes”作为主题，探求新的改变。ARR:Progression, Innovation New Landscapes.?We preserve documents for the long term,unchanging and immutable.Conservation restoration must be reversible;original order is paramount;innovation and progression,the uninitiated might think,are not needed in archives and records management.我们保护档案的方式长期都是不变死板的。保护恢复必须是可逆的，原件顺序是不可改变的，外行人或许认为，档案与文件管理不需要创新发展。Nothing could be further from the truth.As a profession,archivists,records managers and conservators have always sought to develop and improve the ways we do things.From our first faltering steps towards computerised catalogues to our current commitment to deal with born-digital records we have had to adopt new technologies and refine our professional theories so that we can continue to better preserve and make accessib