毕业设计(论文)-PLC交通信号灯系统设计.doc

PAGE PAGE 24 目 录 一、天津职业技术师范学院毕业论文 1、摘要………………………………………………………………………………… 2、前言………………………………………………………………………………… 3、正文………………………………………………………………………………… 4、致谢词……………………………………………………………………………… 5、参考文献…………………………………………………………………………… 交通信号灯系统设计 作者: 摘 要 继电器控制系统原理简单、使用方便，而且价格便宜，但是由于它的控制逻辑是由元件和布线方式决定——属硬线连接式编程。要改变程序就要重新接线，缺乏变更的灵活性。 可编程控制器是一种进行数字运算的电子系统，是专门为在工业环境下应用而设计的工业控制器。它采用了可编程序的存储器，用来在其内部存储执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计算和算术运算等操作指令，并通过数字式、模拟式的输入和输出，控制各种类型的机械设备和生产过程。可编程序控制器及其相关的外部设备都按照易于与工业控制系统集成、易于扩展其功能的原则设计。因此ＰＬＣ具有可靠性高、抗干扰能力强，编程简单、使用方便，功能完善、通用性强，设计、安装容易、维护工作量小，体积小，能耗低，性价比高等特点。 ＰＬＣ实质上是一类工业控制专用的计算机，它的结构原理与微型计算机相 似，皆由软件和硬件系统两大部分组成，只不过它具有比微型计算机更强的与工业过程之间的接口，使用更适合于控制要求的开发工具包和编程语言。使得不甚熟悉计算机的人员也能够方便地应用。 关键词 PLC 交通灯 顺序控制 时间顺序控制系统 条件顺序控制系统 Title: The transportation signal beacon management Abstract: Control the system principle after the electric appliances simple, usage convenience, and price cheapness, but because its control logic is to be decide by the component and cloth line method- belong to the hard line conjunction type plait distance.To change the procedure will re- connect the line, vivid sex that lack to change. The programmable controller is a kind of electronics system that carries on the numerical operation, is specialized for under the industry environment the industry controller of the application but design.It adopted the saving machine of the programmable preface, use come at it inner part saving performance logic operation, in proper order control, settle, compute to operate etc. with arithmetic the operation instruction, and pass the input and output of the numerical type, emulation type, control the machine equipments and production lines of various type.Programmable preface controller and its related exterior equipmentses all according to be easy to control with industry the system gather, be easy to expand its function of principle design.So the ＰＬＣ has the credibility high, the anti- interference ability is strong, plait the distance is simple, usage convenience,