培训课件-吸烟与呼吸疾病.pptVIP

* 2006年发表在美国呼吸与重症医学杂志上的关于戒烟对哮喘患者肺功能和气道炎症影响的文章，此前瞻性对照研究入选32名18-60岁吸烟的哮喘患者，观察戒烟对其肺功能、气道炎症以及激素治疗反应的短期影响，结果在戒烟1周、3周、6周及8周且激素治疗后，FEV1指标均发生显著改变，说明戒烟可使哮喘患者肺功能明显改善。 Key Point Smoking cessation improves lung function in asthmatics. The Chaudhuri et al study evaluated the short-term effects of smoking cessation on lung function in smokers with asthma who quit smoking compared with smokers with asthma who continued to smoke. Smokers with asthma aged 18 to 60 years, with baseline FEV1 ?85% predicted, ?15% reversibility of FEV1 after nebulized albuterol, a smoking history of ?10 pack/years, and currently