Unit 4 ildlife Protection知识点.docVIP

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection ( Language Focus ) 1. If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到了威胁，或者它们不能找到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。 【导学】：decrease vt. vi. 减少，减小 反义词为 ____________ 【翻译】：如果你减速，你走的就慢些。___________________________________ 【拓展】：decrease 也可以作________用，意为______________，常见搭配为on the decrease ___________ 。 e.g. There has been a decrease in our imports this year. The world population is on the increase. 【注意】：表“增加到···”时，decrease和increase后都要接介词________，表“增加了···”时，decrease和increase后都要接介词___________。 e.g. Compared with last, our coal output has increased/ decreased ______ 20 percent. The number of this kind of bird has decreased _________ 100. 2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能死亡。 【导学】：die out 灭绝，绝种 e.g. It is important to make sure that animals do not die out. 确保动物不灭绝是重要的。 【翻译】：那种风俗许多年前就消失了。___________________________________________ 【拓展】 常见的die构成的词组有： die away _____________ die off _______________ die down_____________ die of _____________ die from ______________ 3. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China.中国在挽救濒临灭绝的野生动物方面已经取得了进展。 【导学】（1）There has been some progress in sth/doing sth, 意为“_________________”.progress 是__________名词。 【翻译】中国在保护人权方面已经取得巨大的进步。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展】常用的词组有：make progress ______________ 【翻译】我妹妹的英语学习取得了很大进步。______________________________________ 【导学】（2）endanger vt. 危害······，使······受到危险 e.g. You’ll endanger your health if you work so hard. 【翻译】吸烟危害健康。_______________________________________________________ 【拓展】①过去分词endangered可作___________，如本句中endangered修饰____________。 ②en-是前缀，名词或者形容词前加前缀en，构成一个动词，意为“使能······”，endanger即en+danger构成。如enlarge ____________ enrich ___________ encourage ___________ enable ___________ 4. loss of bamboo, growing areas. 【导学】loss 有关的词组 the loss of sth _________________ suffer a loss ( of ) ___________________ make up a loss ______________