高考英语单项填综合讲解.docVIP

高考英语单项填空综合讲解 结构型单项填空 结构型试题常表现在句子中某些成分的省略、标点符号的出现、倒装或插入其他成分使前后分离等，从而引起句子结构的变化，扰乱对句子的判断。 有省略的复合句。由于宾语从句或定语从句中谓语部分行为动词的省略，导致对不定式作状语产生误解。 标点符号的影响。由于受汉语习惯的影响，往往会因为句子中的标点符号，弄错句子的结构。 插入语的影响。有些句子由于中间插入了某些成分，而使句子显得支离破碎，造成对句子结构的误解。 倒装句型的基本结构：(1)完全倒装；(2)部分倒装：1）在特殊疑问句和一般疑问句中；2）so/neither/nor+do/be/have/情态动词＋主语；3）当虚拟语气的条件从句中省略if时，were, had, 和should应置于句首，采用倒装结构；4）表示祝愿的句子：may+主语+动词原形；5）as, though引导让步状语从句时：提前部分+as+主语+谓语动词；6）表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词词组置于句首；7）当not until+时间状语从句置于句首时，主句应采用倒装结构，而从句仍用正常语序；8）not only…but also…连接两个句子时，第一个句子采用倒装结构，第二个句子不采用倒装结构；9）no sooner…tham…, hardly…when…, scarcely…when…都表示“一…就…”，强调过去的两个动作接连发生，当no sooner, hardly和scarcely置于句首时，主句常把had置于主语之前，采用倒装结构，但从句不倒装。 10）only+副词/介词短语/宾语/时间状语从句置于句首时，常采用倒装，但only+主语则不应采用倒装；11）在so/such…that…引导的结果状语从句中，将so+adj./adv.或such置于句首时，其主句常采用倒装结构。 强调句型，感叹句，并列句的应用。 独立主格结构。1) n+to do; 2) n+doing; 3) n+done; 4)n+prep.+n.; 5) n+adj/adv; 6)n+n; 7) with+n+to do/doing/done/adj/adv/prep+n. 例题具体讲解 Hope/welcome/demand/agree 1. S1+V1, 连词S2+V2 一个连词连接两个谓语动词 If he is only interested in your looks, ___ shows he is so shallow. A. which B. that/this/it Whether he is rich or not, ___ makes no difference to me. which B. that I don’t understand what what he said meant. It is well known that where there is a will, there is a way. 注意标点符号：分号和破折号 S1+V, S2+v(非谓语动词) 独立主格结构 独立于主句之外，另一套能够构成逻辑意义上主谓关系的结构。 Weather permitting, we can go out to play. He has many friends, only a few of ___ invited to his dinner. whom B. them sit/seat I sit. I seat myself. There were many parents in the park, ___ children seated/sitting/were sitting/were seated /sat there . A. whose B. their S+V, v(非谓语动词) 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语。 To sleep more, the alarm was turned off. Waiting for the bus, my bag was stolen. At the age of five, his father died. Seen from space, the earth looks beautiful. With的复合结构 With+宾语+宾补 With+名词或代词的宾格+doing/done/to do/n/prep/adj/adv 2. 插入语 What do you think he can do to help you? 双重疑问句，只保留一般疑问句的疑问句式，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。 The film brought the moments back to me when I was a ch