大学毕业论文-信息与通信工程.docVIP

信息与通信工程毕业论文 混沌遗传算法研究及其在地震子波提取中的应用 Research on Chaos-Genetic Algorithm and Its Application on Seismic Wavelet Estimation 专业： 信息与通信工程 方向： 信号检测与处理 摘 要 Abstract Accurate and effective seismic wavelet estimation has an extreme significance to estimate seismic wavelet accurately for the seismic data processing of high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio and high fidelity. The emerging non-liner optimization methods enhance the applied potential for the statistical method of seismic wavelet extraction. Because non-liner optimization algorithms in the seismic wavelet estimation have the limitation of low computational efficiency and low precision, Chaos-Genetic Algorithm (CGA) based on the cat mapping is proposed which is applied for the multi-dimensional and multi-modal non-linear optimization problem. Although Genetic Algorithms(GAs) not only can search the overall parameter vectors globally, but also can search a single parameter vector deeply. GAs can not maintain the diversity of population when dealing with large-scale and compex optimization problems, thus GAs easily get into the premature and the local optimal. Aimed at the defects of GAs and the characteristics of cumulant matching objective function, the thesis introduced the idea of chaos optimization, compared the distributed characteristics of logistic mapping, tent mapping with cat mapping. Thus, CGA based on the cat mapping is designed and developed. The algorithm used the initial sensitivity of the cat mapping to expand the scope of the search, and used the ergodicity of the cat mapping to search the chaotic variables. Thereby, reduces the data redundancy, maintains the diversity of population, and solves the problem of local optimum effectively. Theoretical analysis and high dimensional function simulations demonstrate that the algorithm accelerates the speed of the evolution of populations, solves the problem of the premature and low accuracy caused by GAs, and has better sea