会阴的解剖(医学课件).pptVIP

Perineum General features Region of below pelvic diaphragm A diamond-shape space whose boundaries are those of the pelvic outlet Lower border of symphysis pubis Rami of pubis and ischium Ischial tuberosity Sacrotuberous ligament Tip of coccyx Perineum Two triangles The perineum is divided into anterior and posterior triangles by joining the ischial tuberosities with an imaginary line Urogenital region 尿生殖区 (anterior)－differs in male and female Anal region 肛区 (posterior) －similar in both sexes Anal region 肛区 Anal sphincters 肛门括约肌 Internal Smooth muscle (thickened circular muscle