一种多通道采样系统增益误差估计方法.docVIP

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  • 2016-11-23 发布于北京
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一种多通道采样系统增益误差估计方法.doc

一种多通道采样系统增益误差估计方法.doc

一种多通道采样系统增益误差估计方法   摘 要: 多通道采样系统可以有效解决单片模数转换器ADC转换速率与量化精度的矛盾,从而能够在提高采样率的同时保证采样高精度。但是多通道间的失配误差将严重降低系统性能,早期的研究主要集中于时间误差(静态抖动)的估计,增益失配是由于制造过程中各数模转换器的工艺流程不同引起的。与时基误差类似,增益失配同样将导致采样信号的非线性失真。提出了一种利用接收数据矢量的二阶统计特性来估计增益失配误差的方法,该方法计算量小,易于实现。仿真数据的处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。   关键字: 模数转换器; 多通道采样; 增益失配; 协方差矩阵   中图分类号: TN957.51?34 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2013)15?0065?04   Estimate method of gain error in multichannel sampling system   FAN Tao1, MA Lun2, XU De?zheng1   (1. Xi’an Huanghe Electromechanical Limited Company, Xi’an 710043, China; 2. School of Information Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China)   Abstract: The multichannel sampling system can solve the contradiction between the conversion rate and quantitative precision of analog?to?digital converter (ADC), thereby the high sampling precision can be ensured while the sampling rate is raised. However, the mismatch error among channels will seriously degrade the performance of system. The early research mainly focused on the time error (static jitter) estimation. The gain mismatch is caused by the different technological process of each DA convertor during the manufacturing process. Similar to the time base error, the gain mismatch can also lead to non?linear distortion of sampled signal. A method is proposed to estimate the gain mismatch error by using the second order statistical property of received data vector. The method needs less calculations and is easy to realize. The processing result of the simulation data proved the effectiveness of the method.   Keywords: analog?to?digital converter; multichannel sampling; gain mismatch; covariance matrix   0 引 言   随着现代通信、雷达系统对带宽需求的增加,最好对带宽信号直接进行高精度和高速率的数字化后再进行处理。设计采样系统,尤其是高速度采样系统的基本限制是ADC的采样速率每增加一倍,量化精度就要近似下降一位,从而导致动态范围下降约6 dB。随着采样速率的提高,采样时钟的稳定性也将随之下降,这将加剧孔径抖动从而使信噪比降低,成本也会急剧增加[1?2]。   多通道采样技术,即前端利用多片ADC并行逐次采样,后端串行多路复用,可以有效解决采样速率与信号带宽以及采样速率与采样精度之间的矛盾。在一个多通道采样系统中,系统内各ADC采用相同的时钟频率但具有不同的时延。输出经过时间复用形成一个采样信号,其速度是单个ADC的输出的[M]倍。根据以上所述,可以通过使用多通道采样系统实现高采样率、高量化精度和低成本。然

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