大学英语自学考复习资料.docVIP

Unit one Organizational a. Organization n. A structure through which individuals cooperate systematically to conduct business. a benevolent organization: 一个慈善组织 WTO=World Trade Organization OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. 欧佩克：石油输出国家组织 goal The purpose toward which an endeavor is directed; an objective. Synonyms: intention; objective. the score awarded for… some sports objective uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices. E.g. an objective critic 客观的评论 accomplish: to reach the end of; to succeed in doing, bring to pass complete ; finish; achieve predict: v. To state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge. prediction n. accompany: 1. To be or go with as a companion. 2. To perform an accompaniment to. Ill accompany my friend to the airport. Often a spoon will accompany a fork at the dinner table. Implement: The committee‘s decisions will be implemented immediately. 委员会的决定将立即执行。 A tool or an instrument used in doing work A means of achieving an end; an instrument or agent. constraint: The threat or use of force to prevent, restrict, or dictate the action or thought of others. He ignored all moral constraints in his pursuit of success. 在他追求成功的过程中忽略了一切道德约束 precedent: An act or instance that may be used as an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances. without precedent in history 史无前例的 without precedent 没有先例 simplify v. To make simple or simpler simple a. complicate complex intricate tendency The market is showing a tendency to decline. 市场显示出下跌的趋势 He’s always had a tendency towards Latin music. 他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟 achievement: The act of accomplishing or finishing. 完成，达到：完成，实现的行为 Something accomplished successfully, especially by means of exertion, skill, practice, or perseverance. optimal: most favorable or desirable suboptimization n. suboptimize vi. optimize vi. optimization n. optimism; optimist; optimistic; pessimism Unit Two astronomer—astronomy escape—v. n. escape from…;