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锰卟啉光催化降解有机污染的性能研究本科论文
本科毕业论文(设计)
论文题目:锰卟啉光催化降解有机污染的性能研究
姓 名: 刘孟招 学 号: 2010301128 系(部): 化学工程与生物技术学院 专 业: 应用化学 班 级: 2010级应用化学 指导教师: 夏爱清 讲师
完成时间: 2014 年 4 月
摘 要
本文采用酰化法合成了新型的对称卟啉配体,卟啉配体是通过四步来合成的。第一步,先用对羟基苯甲酸甲酯和溴代十四烷合成十四烷氧代苯甲酸甲酯,十四烷氧代苯甲酸甲酯和氢氧化钠经回流合成十四烷氧代苯甲酸,再用氯化亚砜做溶剂回流即可合成十四烷氧代苯甲酰氯,第二步用2-萘酚和六亚甲基四胺以酸式法合成2-羟基-1-萘甲醛,然后,再以2-羟基-1-萘甲醛和新蒸的吡咯用阿德勒合成法合成5,10,15,20-四-羟基-萘基卟啉,最后,以十四烷氧基苯甲酰氯和 5,10,15,20-四-羟基-萘基卟啉为起始原料,合成了新型的对称卟啉配体-5,10,15,20–四-[(2,2,,2,,,2,,,-四-对十四烷氧基苯甲酰酯基)萘基]卟啉,并尝试了用不同的方法对产物进行分离,利用红外光谱、紫外光谱对产物进行了表征. 并对其进行了荧光的应用性研究。
关键词:卟啉配体;合成;应用
Abstract
In this paper,a new symmetric porphyrin ligand was synthesized by acylation.There are four steps in the process of the synthesis of this compound. The first step, methyl Parahydroxybenzoate reacted with tetradecyl bromide to form methyl Paratetradecyloxybenzoate . It hydrolyzed by heating with solutions of sodium hydroxide, to obtain Paratetradecyloxybenzoic acid. And thionyl chloride as solvent by refluxing can gives Paratetradecyloxybenzoyl chloride . The second step 2-naphthol reactes with six methylene four amine acid to give 2-hydroxy-1-naphthalene formaldehyde . Then, 2- hydroxy-1-naphthalene formaldehyde reacted with freshly distilled pyrrole by the ways of Adler to give 5,10,15,20-four-hydroxy-naphthyl Porphyrins. At last, reactions between Paratetradecyloxybenzoyl chloride and 5, 10, 15, 20- four hydroxy Nike porphyrin as the starting material to give a novel symmetrical porphyrin -- 5, 10, 15, 20- four- (2,2,,2,,,2,,,- tetradecyloxy benzoyl ester) Nike] porphyrin, the products were separated by different methods, the product was characterized by UV spectrum. And it has been carried in the research on the application of fluorescence material.
Keywords: Porphyrin; synthesis; application
目 录
前言 1
1 实验设备、药品、材料及方法 1
1.1 实验设备 1
1.2 实验药品 2
1.3 实验材料 2
1.4 实验方法 2
2 实验过程 3
2.1 2-羟基-1-萘甲醛的合成 4
2.2 5,10,15,20 –四-羟基-萘基卟啉的合成 4
2.3 十四烷氧代苯甲酸的合成 4
2.4 十四烷氧代苯甲酰氯的合成 4
2.5 卟啉配体的合成 4
3 实验结果及分析 5
3.1 反应影响因
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