英语定语从句小结.docxVIP

英语定语从句小结?/view/146579.htm定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，所以叫做/view/56536.htm定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫/view/185.htm先行词。定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。关系代词：that，which，who（whom），whose，在句子中充当主语，宾语（无what）先行词是人的时候：that，who，whom。一般来说，who既可以充当主语，也可以充当宾语，但是whom只能充当宾语。一般多用whom充当宾语。例句：Is?he?the?man?who/that?wants?to?see?you?（作主语）He?is?the?man?whom/?that?I?saw?yesterday.（作宾语）Whose：用来指人或物。例句：I?helped?the?man?whose?car?broke?down.I?want?the?book?whose?cover?is?red.先行词是物的时候：which，that。一般情况下，两者可互换。例句：I?saw?a?accident?which/that?happened?on?the?street.(作主语）I?like?the?bag?which/that?you?gave?me?yesterday.（