基于农户异质性视角的退耕还林农户收入研究.docVIP

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基于农户异质性视角的退耕还林农户收入研究.doc

基于农户异质性视角的退耕还林农户收入研究.doc

基于农户异质性视角的退耕还林农户收入研究   摘要:基于农户异质性,运用多元线性回归对陕西省吴起县退耕还林农户收入进行理论与实证分析。研究表明,农户文化程度、参与退耕还林的意愿、对退耕还林影响评价、退耕补贴收入、种养收入、非农就业收入和家庭非农就业人数对退耕农户人均收入有显著正向影响;家庭劳动力人数、耕地块数与面积、退耕地块数与面积和农户离最近镇距离对退耕农户人均收入有显著负向影响。最后提出了加大劳动技能培训投入、优化退耕补贴和大力发展高产高效农业的政策建议,以保障退耕区农户的收入。   关键词:退耕还林;收入;农户异质性;多元线性回归;陕西省   中图分类号:F323.8 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2013)17-4300-04   Research on Farmers’ Income in Returning Farmland to Forest Based on Farmers’ Inhomogeneity:A Case Study of Wuqi County in Shaanxi Province   FENG Xiao-xue,LI Hua   (Research Center of Resource Economics and Environmental Management, Northwest AF University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China)   Abstract: Based on farmers’ inhomogeneity, using multiple linear regression, this paper analyses farmers’ income theoretically and empirically on RFTF of Wuqi county in Shaanxi province. The study shows that farmers’ education, willingness and valuation on RFTF, subsidy cash, planting and raising income, farmers’ non-agricultural income and employment have positive and significant influence on farmers’ per capita income; the labor force, the number and percentage of farmland and returning farmland and the distance between village and town have negative and significant influence on farmers’ per capita income. This paper finally puts forward some constructive suggestions in order to secure a steady source of farmers’ income, such as increasing labor skills training input, optimizing subsidy cash and developing high-yield and efficient agriculture.   Key words: returning farmland to forest(RFTF); income; farmers’ inhomogeneity; multiple linear regression; Shaanxi   收稿日期:2012-10-11   基金项目:西北农林科技大学基本科研业务基金项目(Z109021128)   作者简介:冯晓雪(1986-),女,陕西宝鸡人,硕士研究生,研究方向为资源经济与环境管理,(电话电子信箱)   fengxiaoxue13@;通讯作者,李 桦(1974-),女,副教授,博士,硕士研究生导师,研究方向为资源经济与环境管理。   退耕还林工程是一项涉及国家、地方和农民的系统性工程,广大退耕农户既是这项工程末端的实施主体,又是最直接的受益个体,是整个工程实施的基础力量,因此,农户对工程的实施态度和参与程度是退耕还林实施成败和成果保持的关键性基础因素[1,2]。农民具有明显的“经济人”属性,退耕还林对其而言就是一种投资行为,所以,让农户通过退耕还林工程充分实现其经济利益,是激发退耕农户参与热情和巩固退耕成果的关键[

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