初三总复习--动词八时态精讲精练.docVIP

初中英语中考复习——动词时态精讲精练 动词时态精讲 一、一般现在时谓语动词：动词原形和-s形式(be为am, is, are) 二、概念及用法 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 Jim gets up at six every day. 2. 主语的性格、特征或状态（包括心理状态）。 I like singing. // She looks like her mother. 3. 客观事实或普遍真理。 Light travels faster than sound. 4. 用一般现在是表示将来的两种情况: (1)按时间表定好将要发生的事情; The train starts at 8:30a.m.. Don’t worry. (2)在时间和条件状语从句中， If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. Please call me as soon as she comes back. 提示:与一般现在时连用的时间状语有: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, twice a week等。 一、现在进行时谓语动词：am(is, are) + 动词-ing 二、概念及用法 1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 I’m looking for my key now. They are preparing for the exam these days. 2. 移动动词常用现在进行时表示就要发生的事。 I’m coming. They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 3. be always doing 表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。 He is always thinking of others first. My father is always losing his car keys. 提示:与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now, at the moment, at present, right now等. 一、一般过去时谓语动词：规则动词-ed//不规则动词过去式 二、概念及用法 1. 过去发生的动作或存在的状态(与现在无关)。 He went to Beijing last year. He told me that he played football well. 提示:与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday, the day before yesterday, the next day, two days later, last year, in the 1980s等。 一、一般将来时谓语动词：will/shall + 动词原形， be going to /be about to /be to + 动词原形 二、概念及用法 1. 表示纯粹的将来用“will + 动词原形, 第一人称用 “shall/will + 动词原形”。 It will snow tomorrow. If I’m free, I will/shall play pingpong with my friends. 2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”： (1)强调主语的意愿用：“I’ll +动词原形”, “We’ll +动词原形”。 We will wait for you here tomorrow. (2)表示有礼貌地征求对方的意见用：“Will you…?// Shall I…?// Shall we…?”。 Will you please go with me? Shall I open the door? Shall we go to the park next week? 3. 表示将来的一些结构： (1)“be going to + 动词原形”：强调主语打算、计划做某事，或表示有迹象表明就要发生某事; They are going to play football this afternoon. It’s cloudy, I think it is going to rain. (2) “be about to + 动词原形”：表示马上就要发生的事; Be quiet. The film is about to start. (3) “be to + 动词原形”：表示计划中约定的或按义务等必须去做的事。 My dream is to be a great basketball player. My purpose is to help you solve your problem. 提示:与一般将来时连