九年级Unit10 By the time I got outside.docVIP

九年级Unit10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 主备人:李晓芳 Period 1 Section A (1a-1c) 学习目标： 1、四会单词短语及句型。 2、语法：过去完成时。 学习重难点： 过去完成时 学习过程： 一、自主学习： （一）写出以下短语： 1、到……的时候　　　 　 　　 2、get back to school　　　 　　 3、发出响声　　　 　 　 4、walk into class　　　 　　 5、跑掉;迅速离开　　　 　　 6、go outside　　　 　　7、准时　　　 　 8、start teaching　　　 　　 　9、出故障　　　 　 10、get up　　　 　　 二、讨论交流（课堂）　　任务１：预习检查，解决存在的问题。（小组汇报） 　　任务2：完成1a. 　　任务3：完成1b.Listen to the tope。 　　任务４：完成1c.Pairwork. 三、精讲释疑：（师生互动交流） 1.过去完成时： （1）概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作，它表示动作的发生时间是“过去的过去”。 （2）构成：主语+助动词had(had无人称和数的变化，适用于各种人称和数)+动词的过去分词+其他。 （3）过去完成时的用法： A .表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，时间状语常用by, before, after, when, until 等介词短语或一个状语从句来表示。 By the end of last year, they had finished reading the book. 到去年年底为止，他们已经读完了这本书。 After he had locked the door, he left home. 他锁上门之后，离开了家。 ②过去完成时用于宾语从句中，表示从句的动作或状态发生在主句的谓语动词的动作之前。 With the teacher’s help, I know I had learned well. 在老师的帮助下，我知道我已经学会了。 I told him that I had heard of the news. 我告诉他我已听说了那条消息。 2. by 和by the time 例By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 等到我起床时，我哥哥已经钻进沐浴间洗澡了。 Can you finish the work by five this afternoon? 【用法】两者都有“在……之前;到……的时候”的意思，by后面常跟名词或名词短语，by the time 后面多跟从句。两者后面都可以跟过去的时间状语，主句用 （一般过去时/过去完成时）;后面跟将来的时间状语，主句用 （一般将来时/过去完成时）。 四、达标测试： （一）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. By the time she went outside, the bus already (leave). 2. When I got home, my father (go) to bed. 3. The teacher had already started (teach) when I got there. 4. By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 5. At that time I had to (wait) for him to come out. 6. Have you ever (forget) my father’s birthday. 8. He realized he (leave) his pen at home. （二）找出有错误的一项并改正。 1. By the time I got up, he has already been there. A B C D ( ) 2. He said he had alre