电子专业英语part1试编.pptVIP

串联电路： 当电器元件连接时，电流没有分流，这种连接称为串联。 特 点：每一处电流都相等。 Series circuits and parallel circuits are two main types of circuit connection. When electrical devices are connected so that the current is not divided at any point, they are said to be connected in series. The current in every part of this kind of circuit is the same. As a matter of fact, in everyday electric work we very often deal with circuit where the current branches between two or more paths. In ordinary house lighting, for instance, lamps are connected in parallel, each lamp filament representing an independent path from the minus main wire to the plus wire. In parallel circuits the total current is equal to the sum of all the currents that are passing through the branches of that of another. for example 并联电路： 含有两个或两个以上支路的电路，这种连接称为并联。 特 点：总电流量等于各支路电流总和 许多实用电路是串并联的，这种电路能够把串联电路的不同电压与并联电路的不同电流特征结合在一个网路内。当负载对同一个电源要求有不同的电压和电流时，这种电路就特别有用。 实用电路: Practical circuit 串并联电路: series-parallel circuit Many practical circuits are arranged in series-parallel. Such circuits make it possible to combine the different voltage characteristic of a series circuit with the different current characteristic of a parallel circuit within a single network. This condition is particularly advantageous when it is necessary to operate loads that have different voltage and current requirements from the same source of energy. Exercise: Try to match the following columns: a closed circuit negative battery an open circuit positive as a matter of fact consist of minus cell be composed of a circuit which was broken in fact a circuit that the current can flow through plus Unit 4 Amplifier 放大器 放大器 amplifier An amplifier increases the magnitude of ,or amplifiers, an electric signal. The signal may be derived, for example, from a TV antenna. Of all components, the amplifier is by far the most widely used building block in electronics systems. 放大器能够增强即放大电信号。例如，这种信号可以来自电视天线。在所有的电子元件中，放大器在电子系统中是使用最广