英语本科毕业论文-人体器官相关英语习语研究.docVIP

(北京) CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM 毕 业 论 文 Study on English Idioms on Human Organs 院系名称： 外语系 专业名称： 英 语 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 完成日期 2005年6月10日 人体器官相关英语习语研究 摘 要 习语是人类语言文化的结晶,正确地使用会给我们的话语及写作增添光彩。许多学者对此进行了深入研究。但是对于人体部位的习语研究却很少。 文章对英语习语的定义，特点与分类进行总结，找出一般规律；讨论了英语中与人体器官相关的习语，详细分析了习语的来源，涉及宗教，神话，传奇，寓言等方面；分析人体器官习语的特点，从修辞，变异，省略，等角度论述，找出共性与不同；不同的人体器官可以表达人类的不同感情，以高兴，害怕，伤心等感情为例，说明人体器官习语的多样化特点，指导人们的言行，；器官习语应用广泛，最后介绍了器官习语在文化交际中的应用，并提出对此学习的方法；强调了研究英语中与人体器官有关习语的重要意义，并指出了该文的不足。 关键词：英语; 习语; 人体; 器官 Study on English Idioms on Human Organs Abstract Idioms or set phrases are important products of the language and culture of a society. Proper use of them would add color to one’s speech and writing. Yet, few people have studied English idioms with respect to parts of human body. Briefly, it introduces definitions of English idioms, their characteristics as well as their classification; it probes into the origins, how they are related to religions, myths, legends or fables; the history, the colloquial speech of common people, the literatures, and classical works. It explains the characteristics- the figurative meaning and variants; therefore, we find out the same and their differences in human-organ idioms. Also it deals with the applications to cross-culture communication, and gives some suggestions to learners in learning course. We summarize the whole by reinforcing the significance of the thesis, pointing out lacks of theoretical foundations in the thesis, and hoping further study on English human-organ idioms can make the study more complete. We draw a conclusion that different human-organ idioms express different emotions of human beings, i.e. happiness, unhappiness, fear, worry, anger, etc; we can see that human-organ idioms convey a diversification of emotions of human beings, it instructs behaviors of human beings in their daily life. Therefore, we should not expect to a