U2P3 grammar课件.pptVIP

I: Words and phrases: 1. command Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills. 申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。 The general commanded that we (should） attack at once. 将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。　　 通过观察以上句子,我们发现command既可以 作 词,意思是“ ”;也可以作 词,意思是“ ”。? n. 掌握，指令 v. 命令，指挥 拓展： under the command of = under one’s command 由……指挥，由……控制 be at one’s command 听某人支配 be in command of 控制 take command of 控制 have a command of 了解，掌握 command sb. to do something 命令某人做某事 command + that从句（谓语要用should + V原形） →The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那位军官命令士兵们开火。 练习: (1) In order to have a good ____of English，he resigned and went abroad. A. command　 B. need C. master D．direction (2) He commanded that the students _____the classroom before he returned. A．didn’t leave B．wouldn’t leave C．needn’t leave D．not leave A D 2. request They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。 You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. 请不要在餐馆吸烟。 She requested that no one (should) be told of her decision. 她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现request既可以作 词,意思是“　　　　　”;也可以作 词,意思是“　　　　　　　　”。 n. 请求，要求 v. 请求，要求，命令 拓展： ① at sb’s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的请求 make a request for sth. 要求得到…… make a request that 做出请求 request sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 request + that从句（谓语要用should + V原形） 注意：request sb. not to do sth.常用被动语态，即be requested not to do sth. →You are requested not to smoke in the public places. 公共场所不准吸烟。 【巧学助记】　常用(should)＋do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：advise，suggest，propose 四要求：request，require，demand，desire 练习： ⑴ Our headmaster requests all the students a tree on Tree Planting Day.? A. to plant B. should plant C. planting D. both A and B ⑵ 改错 The workers made a request that their