雅思Lbofma听力速记符号汇编-适合雅思听力、高级口译.docVIP

雅思Lbofma听力速记符号汇编-适合雅思听力、高级口译 秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。 听力速记符号汇编 常用速记箭头汇编 g 1．表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc. 2．表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 3．表示屈服：submit to f 1．表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 2．表示追溯到：come/go back to，originate h 1．表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc. 2．表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc. 3．表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc 表示波折：ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编： + 表示多: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2) 表示多的比较级：more +3 表示多的最高级：most － 表示少: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. × 表示错误、失误和坏的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc. 1．表示多于概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 2．表示高 概念：superior to，surpass, etc. 1．表示少于概念：less/smaller，etc. 2．表示低概念：inferior to，etc. = 1．表示同等概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc. 2．表示对手概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( ) 表示在......之间：among, within, etc. ≠ 1．表示不同概念：be different from, etc. 2．表示无敌概念：matchless, peerless, etc. ～ 表示大约概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc. / 表示否定，消除等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc. 1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just