陈浩unt12讲义.doc

八年级下册Unit1?—?2重要知识点Unit?11.in与after的区别：?(1)?in?+一段时间：从现在为起点，至将来的一段时间，用于一般将来时。??e.g.??Everything?will?be?OK?three?days.?(2)?after?+一段时间:从过去的时间为起点，用于一般将来时。?????e.g.??My?uncle?bought?a?new?computer?after?a?year.2.fall的短语：?(1)fall?behind:落在······的后面e.g.??Work?harder,or?you?will?fall?behind?others.?(2)fall?off:从······上掉下来e.g.??Mary?fell?off?the?ladder?last?night.3.alone与lonely的区别：?(1)alone???“单独的”。作表语，不作定语，说明独自一人，陈述客观事实。e.g.??He?watches?TV?when?he?is?alone.?(2)lonely????“?孤独的”。主观上感到孤单寂寞，作定语时，意思是“荒凉的，荒僻的”，比如lonely?country荒凉的乡村。???e.g.??The?old?man?lives?alone,but?he??doesn’t??feel?lonely.4.(1)see?sb.?do?sth.:看见某人完成某事的整个过程e.g.??I?often?see?him?wear?casual?clothes.??(2)see?sb.?doing?sth.:看见某人正在做某事e.g.??I?saw?her?playing?the?piano?in?that?room?just?now.5.use的短语：?(1)be?used?by:被······使用???e.g.??Rockets?are?used?by?astronauts.?(2)use?sth.?to?do?sth.:使用某物做某事???e.g.??He?often?uses?the?computer?to?study.?Unit?2?1.What?’?s?wrong??=?What?’?s?the?matter??=?What?’?s?the?trouble??=?What?’?s?up??=?What?happens?to?sb.?2.call?sb.?up?=?ring?sb.?up?=?give?sb.?a?ring/call?=?phone?sb.=?telephone?sb.3.跟某人争吵：argue?with?sb.??因为某事和某人争吵：argue?with?sb.?about?sth.4.be?surprised?at?sth.：对某事感到吃惊??e.g.??We?are?surprised?at?the?surprising?news.5.either、too与also的区别：?(1)either:位于句末，用于否定句。e.g.??He?doesn?’?t?like?green,?and?I?don?’?t,either.?(2)too:位于句末，用于肯定句和疑问句。e.g.??She?likes?playing?the?piano,?too.?(3)also:位于句中（助动词后，实义动词前），用于肯定句。e.g.??She?also?likes?playing?the?piano.6.so与such的用法：?(1)such是一个形容词，修饰名词?such?a?beautiful?girl?(2)so是一个副词，修饰形容词和副词。★so修饰名词时有两种情况：??①修饰单数可数名词：so?beautiful?a?girl???②前面有many,?much,?few,?little时，要用so。????????e.g.??The?students?have?so?many?exercises?that?they?can?’?t?finish?them?in?time.??(3)不可数名词不用so修饰（当没有出现many,?much,?few,?little时）e.g.??This?is?such?useful?information?that?all?of?us?believe?it?’?s?important.7.join与take?part?in的区别：?(1)join的宾语：团体，组织，俱乐部，加入某人(2)take?part?in的宾语：竞赛，会议，战争，讨论8.borrow?sth.?from?sb.:向某人借某物（借入）??lend?s