题目超临界CO2萃取无患子种仁油.docVIP

题目：超临界CO2萃取无患子种仁油 成分分析研究 院（系） 化工学院 专 业 化学工程与工艺 届 别 2012届 学 号 0826211013 姓 名 姜 浩 指导老师 韩媛媛 华侨大学教务处印制 2012年 超临界CO2萃取无患子种仁油成分分析研究 摘要 为了开发利用无患子资源，采用GC-MC分析方法对无患子籽油的主要组成进行了研究。结果表明：无患子油主要由种脂肪酸组成，其中不饱和脂肪酸含量 %)与麻疯树籽油中的82.04%)十分接近；无患子籽油中油酸占总脂肪酸的52.85% ,仅次于茶油( 78.3%～83.3% )及橄榄油 (70%～85%)，高于常见的花生油( 41.2%)、菜籽油(15.8% )等食用油，而且其亚油酸、亚麻酸的含量均接近于茶油、橄榄油。作为食用油的开发需做进一步的毒理学验证和安全评价。无患子籽油作为生物柴油原料油的这几项指标十分理想，是具有一定开发前景的生物柴油的原料。 关键词：无患子种仁油；脂肪酸组成；生物柴油 Composition Analysis on Seed Oil of Sapindus Mukorossi Gaerth Extracted by Super-Critical CO2 Abstract The main components were detected by GC-MC method for development and application of Sapindus Mukorossi Gaerth. The results show that the seed oil has 16 kinds of fatty acids, in which the unsaturated fatty acid is 79.04%. The value is very close to that of barbadosnut, which is 82.04%. oleinic acid in the seed oil is 52.85%, which is lower than that of tea oil (78.3%~83.3%) and olive oil (70%~85%) while higher than that of peanut oil (41.2%) and colleseed oil (15.8%). The quantity of linoleic acid and linolenic acid in the seed oil is very close to that of tea oil and olive oil. If the seed oil is used as edible oil, the relative toxicology test and safety evaluation are required. Several indexes are ideal when the seed oil extracted from Sapindus Mukorossi Gaerth is as raw material for producing biodiesel. It has brightly developing prospect. Keywords: Sapindus Mukorossi Gaerth; seed oil; fatty acid; biodiesel 目录 第1章 文献综述 1.1 引言 无患子(Sapindus mukorossi Gaerth.)[1]也叫肥皂树或洗手果为无患子科无患子属的一种落叶乔木在东南亚各国、我国的台湾省及淮河以南各省均有分布。无患子的假种皮中富含皂苷具有良好的起泡性和去污性能可作为天然活性物质用于洗发香波及各种洁肤护肤化妆品中它还具有抗菌和止痒等生理功效可用于脚癣和轮癣的治疗。无患子皂苷还是很好的农药乳化剂对棉蚜虫、红蜘蛛和甘薯金华虫等均有较好的杀灭效果。药理研究表明无患子果皮所含皂苷成分具有抗皮肤真菌和念珠菌作用、抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、抗幽门螺旋杆菌活性、保肝作用等多种生物活性。此外该树种树型美观、根系发达,可吸收汽车尾气、空