全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题.docVIP

全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题(本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last? name, _______,and kin term.? A.title+first name B.title+title? C.title alone D.first name+last name+title? 9.Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When? anguage and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as subvocal? speech, and speech as _______.( )? A.vocal thought B.subvocal thought? C.covert thought D.overt thought? 10.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?_______.( )? A.Language acquisition is a process of habit formation? B.Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings? C.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language? D.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use? 第二部分非选择题 二、填空题(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分。)? 11.In the course of time, the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of? s________ studies, such as sociology and psychology.? 12.Clear ［1］ and dark［1］are allophones of the same one phoneme /1/.They never take the same position? in sound combinations, thus they are said to be in c________ distribution.? 13.A r________ is often seen as part of a word, but it can never stand by itself although it bears clear,? definite meaning.? 14.A c________ sentence contains two or more clauses, one of which is incorporated in the other.? 15.That the denial of one member of two words implies the assertion of the other is the characteristic of? c________ antonyms.? 16.While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized, that of an u________ is concrete and? context-dependent.? 17.Phono