福建农林大学考博专业语部分专训.doc

福建农林大学考博专业英语部分专训 说明：福建农林大学考博英语的专业英语部分占总分的60%，题型主要为英译汉，所选内容通常与农林相关，所以请任课教师上网查找更多的相关文章，下面提供几篇供参考： 主题：农大考博辅导资料 张莹 附件中是我整理的农大考博英语基础部分的辅导资料，我同时发给李恩福，可以根据实际需要补充或调整，恩福可以根据自己的教学需要整理部分内容发给学生作为教学讲义。 ? 另外，60%，题型主要为英译汉，所选内容通常与农林相关，所以请告知任课教师，附件中的专业英语部分资料仅供参考，可以上网查找一些与农林相关的文章作为教学素材，主要是指导学生如何在理解篇章的基础上，准确流畅地将英文资料翻译成中文。建议可以上/查找相关资料，也可以在/language_tips/index.html上面查找一些与农林有关的（尤其是跟中国有关的）双语资料。 ? 再次提醒：请将两位任课教师的EMAIL和QQ告知学员，这样学员可以与他们直接沟通，互动教学部分两个老师各4.5学时，要求老师每次必须布置作业并批改、点评。 将下列文章翻译成汉语： UN says food production must rise; how Fertilizer Trees could help The United Nations estimates that world food production will have increased by?70 percent by 2050. A world population growing in number and wealth will require one billion tons more grain each year, and 200 million tons more meat. The Food and Agriculture Organization says those gains will have to happen largely on existing land through sustainable intensification. Officials say the new report provides the first global assessment of the state of the planets land resources. It says large parts of all continents are experiencing damage. One-fourth of all land is described as highly degraded. The greatest threats are losses of soil quality, biodiversity and water resources. New agricultural methods and technology increased food production in many countries during the Green Revolution. Cropland increased by twelve percent from 1961 to 2009-- yet production grew by?150 percent. But the new report warns that production rates have been slowing in many areas. In too many places, it says, practices that have increased production have also harmed the land and water. It calls for greater use of ways that can expand production while limiting damage to ecosystems. One such practice might be the use of fertilizer trees. These are fast-growing trees and shrubs whose leaves and roots help improve soil. A recent study found that about 400,000 farmers in southern Africa are using them. The study appeared in the International Jou