感染相关英文词汇-572肠杆菌.docxVIP

感染相关英文词汇小结G-（7.2肠杆菌）1. Tissue necrosis组织坏死2. cytotoxins细胞毒素3. third or fourth most commonly isolated GNB in hospital-acquired pneumonia（大肠埃希菌）在社区获得性肺炎分离的革兰阴性菌中占前三或前四位4. crude and attributable mortality rates总死亡率和归因死亡率5. Meningitis脑膜炎6. neonatal meningitis新生儿脑膜炎7. group B StreptococcusB群链球菌8. K1 capsular antigenK1夹膜抗原9. meninges脑膜10. craniotomy开颅术11. cirrhosis肝硬化12. poor hepatic clearance of portal vein bacteremia门静脉细菌肝清除率低13. Cellulitis蜂窝组织炎14. musculoskeletal infection肌肉骨骼系统感染15. decubitus ulcers褥疮16. infection of ulcers and wounds of the lower extremity in diabetic patients糖尿病病人下肢伤口溃疡感染17. hosts with neurovascular compromise宿主神经血管损伤18.Osteomyelitis secondary to contiguous spread继发于附近感染传播的骨髓炎19.the infection originates close to the perineum感染起源源自会阴20. Hematogenously acquired osteomyelitis血源传播的骨髓炎21. vertebral bodies椎骨体22. orthopedic device矫形外科装置23. septic arthritis脓毒性关节炎24. Upper-leg myositis or fasciitis due to E. coli大肠埃希菌造成的大腿的肌炎、筋膜炎25. abdominal source with contiguous spread（应注意排除）腹部来源感染源造成的临近感染传播26. Endovascular infection血管内感染27. E. coli rarely seeds native heart valves大肠埃希菌很少定植于天然的心脏瓣膜28. mediastinitis纵隔炎29. endophthalmitis眼内炎30. brain abscess.脑脓肿31. primary E. coli bacteremia原发性大肠埃希菌血症32. percutaneous intravascular devices经皮血管内留置33. transrectal prostate biopsy经直肠前列腺穿刺活检34. increased intestinal mucosal permeability肠道黏膜通透性增加35.in the settings of neutropenia and chemotherapyinduced mucositis中性粒细胞减少以及化疗引起的口腔黏膜炎的情况下36. Roughly equal proportions of E. coli bacteremia cases originate in the community and in the hospital社区及医院的大肠杆菌菌血症占比各半37. S. aureus金黄色葡萄球菌38. two most common blood isolates of clinical significance在血分离菌株中两种最常见的菌种（大肠埃希和金黄色葡萄球菌）39. clinically significant具有临床意义40. sepsis syndrome菌血症症状41. sepsis-induced dysfunction of at least one organ or system菌血症造成一个器官系统功能障碍42. conservative estimates保守估计43. proportional contribution占比相当44. sepsis-associated mortality rate菌血症相关死亡率45. census data普查数据46. episodes一次感染过程46. pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎47. biliary obstruction (stone