中国早期货币材料.ppt

多谢收看！！！！！ A brief history of Chinese currency 中国货币简史 — —China is one of the earliest use of the currency of the country in the world 中国是世界上最早使用货币的国家之一 China is a country with one of the earliest use of currencies in the world, according to textual research, ancient literature and a large amount of unearthed relics in our country the use of money has a history of more than three thousand years. 中国是世界上最早使用货币的国家之一，据古代文献记载和大量出土文物考证，我国使用货币已有三千年以上的历史。 The emergence of the currency 货币的出现 Primitive?society,?with?the?development?of?social?productivity,?the?barter,?but?barter?has?a?lot?of?inconvenience,?so?produced?a?universal?equivalent.? 原始社会，随着社会生产力的发展，产生了物物交换，但是物物交换有很多的不便，于是产生了一般等价物。 Bei is in the process of circulation is not eliminated the universal equivalent, later said this was fixed to serve as a universal equivalent of commodity currency. ? So,?look?from?Chinese,? who?related?to?wealth?of? words,?almost?all?with?Mr? such?as?wealth,?poverty, greed,?expensive,?base,? and?wages,?gong,?and... 贝是在流通过程中被未被淘汰的一般等价物，后来称这种被固定地充当一般等价物的商品为货币。 所以，从汉字看，凡是同财富有关的字，几乎都带着贝，如财、贫、贪、贵、贱、赏、赐、贡、贺…… In the late primitive society to the xia, shang and zhou era is the main currency form, has a wide circulation is natural. 原始社会后期至夏、商、周时代主要货币形态是贝，流通较广的是天然贝。 贝币·天然贝 贝币·骨贝 贝币·蚌贝 metallic currency early 早期的金属货币 In ancient China itll clear up early in the smelting of metal, chow tai period, bronze ware have reached excellent level. Metal than the practical, strong, is easy to carry, and can split fused cast, especially small metal products, such as copper shell, copper knife, are easy to count. They have all the properties of metal, and almost all the advantages of both Mr, slowly, also entered the currency. 我国古代很早就会冶炼金属，商周时期，青铜器已达到极精美的水平。金属比贝实用、坚固，既便于携带保管，又能够分割熔铸，尤其是小件的金属制品，如铜贝、铜刀，都便于计数。它们具有金属的一切性质，又几乎兼有贝的种种优点，慢慢地，也跨入了货币的行列。 Prevalence of weight of more than seven hundred years 盛行七百多年的五铢钱  Used in the early han dynasty, qin half the money, but allow civi