網架结构论文网架结构抗连续倒塌性能的试验研究与理论分析.docVIP

网架结构论文：网架结构抗连续倒塌性能的试验研究与理论分析 【中文摘要】数次重大的建筑结构连续倒塌事件带来了极其严重的生命财产损失,也给工程界敲响了警钟,怎样有效地去保证当遭遇偶然荷载作用时结构或构件具有足够的抗连续倒塌能力已是一项亟需解决的难题。目前就建筑结构连续倒塌的研究还主要集中于框架结构,涉及到网架结构的并不多,更鲜有此方面的试验研究。本文设计、制作了一个跨度为1.25m,5×5网格、每个网格的尺寸为0.25m×0.25m、高度为0.175m的四角锥体网架结构模型,以重物加载的试验方法,模拟网架结构支座处受力最大的腹杆失效后,结构其余杆件受力变化及结构的连续倒塌全过程。主要研究内容如下：①网架结构连续倒塌试验方法的分析。分析何种试验方法才能较全面且准确地反映出网架结构连续倒塌的全过程。②网架结构连续倒塌性能的试验研究。设计、制作一个网架结构模型,进行网架结构的连续倒塌试验,研究在网架结构支座处受力最大的腹杆失效后,结构其余杆件受力变化及结构的连续倒塌全过程。③网架结构连续倒塌性能的分析。分析试验模型的荷载—应变曲线及荷载—位移曲线,结构破坏机制等。④采用有限元软件ansys对试验模型进行分析,验证试验结果,提出判定关键杆件的方法。模拟分析优化设计的网架,得出其支座处的腹杆及下弦杆为关键杆件。 【英文摘要】Several famous progressive collapses have caused extremely serious losses of life and property, also have sounded the alarm in the engineering. It has become an important and realistic topic how to effectively ensure that structures and components have sufficient capacity of resistance to progressive collapse under effects of accidental loads. Until now, the theory and research of progressive collapse focus on the frame structures, but rarely study the progressive collapse of space grid structure, let alone experimental study in this area.The paper designed and made a square pyramidal grid structure, which span was 1.25m, reseau was 5×5 and height was 0.175m, observed the changes of force in the rest of structure and the whole process of progressive collapse under the ventral bar located at the supports failure. The main contents are as follows:(1) The experimental methods of progressive collapse of space grid structures were discussed in order to find a experimental method which can be more comprehensively and more accurately feflect the progressive collapse of space grid structures.(2) Expermental study the performance of progressive collapse of space grid structures. A orthogonal pyramidal grid structure was designed and made in order to observe the changes of force in the rest of structure and the whole process of progressive collapse under the ve