（毕业论文）东滩煤矿第Ⅱ补勘区下组煤底板奥灰突水危险性评价.docVIP

摘 要 东滩煤矿下组煤埋深大，充水底板含水层奥灰水压达到6-11Mpa，开采存在严重水害隐患，通过收集东滩矿第Ⅱ补勘区的水文地质、工程地质资料，统计钻孔抽放水试验数据，得到该区下组煤（16上煤和17煤）厚度及埋深、与奥灰顶板间距、奥灰顶部承压水压值和各钻孔单位涌水量等相关数据；整理数据并计算，得出各钻孔处下组煤的突水系数Ts值和单位涌水量q值。根据《煤矿防治水规程》中的突水系数法（Ts法）和突水系数-单位涌水量法（Ts-q法），评价补勘区下组煤奥灰突水危险性，得到安全区、相对安全区、危险区及高危区分布情况。最后比较两种方法的结果，建议首采区并提出奥灰水害防治技术措施。研究成果可用于指导东滩矿下组煤安全开采水害防治，对其它条件类似深部矿井开采奥灰水害防治亦有参考价值。 关键词：深矿井；奥灰水；突水系数Ts；Ts-q法；水害防治 ABSTRACT Lower group coal of Dongtan Coal Mine buried deeply, Ordovician limestone water pressure of bottom pile filling with water range from 6Mpa to 11Mpa, so there exists serious hidden trouble of water disaster. Firstly by collecting the comprehensive hydro-geological and engineering-geological data of the second exploration area and dealing with water test data, we could roughly get some relevant results,for example the thickness and buried depth of the lower group coal named after 16 and 17, the distance between coals seam and roof of Mr Grey water, the height of Mr grey water pressure and unit inflow water. Next we can calculate to the water inrush coefficient (abbreviated by Ts) value of each coal and the unit inflow water (abbreviated by q) value. By using the traditional Ts method and the Ts – q method, we would conclude the safety area, the relative safety area, dangerous and high-risk area about water inrush risk of coal mine, finally we could suggest a reasonable position of the first mining, and come up with the relevant prevention and control measures about water inrush.All of these results can guide the prevention of water inrush in Lower group coal of Dongtan Coal Mine,at the same time they also have the reference value to the Mr grey water of deep mining. Key words:deep coal mine; the grey water;Water inrush coefficient Ts; Ts - q method; prevention of water inrush 目录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 研究背景与意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.2.1 底板突水的研究现状 1 1.2.2 奥灰突水的研究现状 2 1.2.3 突水危险性评价的研究现状 3 1.3 研究内容与方法 3 1.3.1 主要研究内容 3