（毕业论文）深部采区覆岩离层水危超前地质预报方法.docVIP

摘 要 坚硬覆岩下煤层开采，易产生覆岩离层水涌突，与常规水害相比，离层水害涌突征兆不明显、突涌迅猛，危害性大；特别是采深大、水压高时，危害更严重。因此对深部采区覆岩离层水害进行超前地质预报显得非常重要。本文以东滩矿六采区为研究对象，在前人对离层水涌水机理研究的基础上，结合采区钻探等基础地质资料，对影响覆岩离层水涌突的硬岩厚度、含水层厚度、隔水层厚度、煤层厚度、静压水头、钻孔单位涌水量（q）和强度系数等7个因素，进行详细统计计算，并对数据进行了归一化处理，建立了各影响因素的归一化分区图。运用层次分析法，确定了各影响因素在离层水害危险性评价中的权重，结合ArcGIS空间分析功能，建立了离层水害危险性超前地质预报模型。应用预报模型，对东滩矿六采区煤层开采覆岩离层水害进行了预报，给出了相对安全区、中等危险区、严重危险分区结果。研究结果，对东滩矿深部采区-六采区开采水害防治提供了技术基础。 关键词：深部采区；覆岩；离层水害；超前地质预报 ABSTRACT It is prone to have the water inrush in bed separation occurred when mining the coal under hard overlying strata. Compared with the conventional water inrush disaster, this type of water inrush has the characteristics of having no obvious precursor before water inrush, gushing rapidly and great harmfulness; especially with the large mining depth and high water pressure. So it is very important to do some advanced geological forecast on the water inrush in bed separation under hard overlying strata for deep mining area. In this paper, the Six mining area in Dongtan coal mine is put as the research object. Based on the previous research which was studied about the inrush mechanism of the water in bed separation by other scholars and the basic geological data on drilling, determined and counted the seven factors in detail which influence the water inrush in bed separation. The seven factors contain the thickness of hard rock, aquifer, aquiclude and coal seam, the height of hydrostatic head, the specific capacity of the drill; normalized the data of these factors and establish the partition maps. Then calculated the proportion of various factors in the risk evaluation about water inrush in bed separation under hard overlying strata, Finally, built the advanced geological model to forecast water inrush in bed separation under hard overlying strata by the function of spatial analysis of ArcGIS. According to the forecast model, the risk of water inrush in bed separation under hard overlying strata on Six mining area in Dongtan coal mine was fore