（毕业论文）阳城矿区煤层气钻井工艺设计.docxVIP

摘要论文结合山西阳城煤层气开采技术实践，以阳城大宁矿区资料为研究背景，在分析比较不同煤层气开发技术特点及国内外应用效果的基础上，对阳城区域煤层气地面抽采进行钻井工艺设计。从根据煤层气钻井工艺选择影响因素研究，采用层次分析法，对阳城及晋城地区煤层气钻进技术优化选择进行二级目标分析，并得出结论，沁水盆地晋城地区应用多分支水平井、V型SIS水平井或微小井眼径向井。而根据阳城地区煤层构造等几何、物性特征，综合钻井产气统计，可知此处煤层气钻井难度较小，开发效益高。采用地面垂直井可降低钻井成本，即可达到钻井要求。从地质、储层和投资等方面研究了主要煤层气开发方式的适应性。并通过对邻井煤层气开采技术的分析对比，对阳城直井、水平井、从式井三种不同井型的方案设计比较，根据不同井型适应性提出适合阳城煤层开发的钻井形式。并对地面垂直井进行了设计参数建议。。关键词：阳城；煤层气；钻进工艺；钻井设计AbstractPaper combined coal-bed methane mining technology practice with Yangcheng Daning mine data as the research background which is based on the analysis of comparing different CBM development. On the basis of technical characteristics and application effects of both at domestic and overseas, the paper researched the design of regional ground CBM extraction in the drilling process. From the aspects of topography, geology and investment ,paper studied the adaptability of major CBM development way. And through the comparison of the adjacent CBM mining technology, analysis of regional tectonic conditions, hydrologic conditions influence on coalbed methane enrichment, the paper detailed vertical Wells, horizontal Wells, cluster well and CBM enlarging borehole well these four different well typedesign.According to the different well type adaptability for Yangcheng,it is suitable to develop vertical well drilling type for ground. And in the paper,the ground vertical Wells was designed, including the well bore structure, assembly, drilling fluid, etc., and calculated the vertical Wells in the economy.Keywords:Jingcheng;CBM;Drillingtechnology;Design目 录1前言11.1课题研究目的和意义11.2国内外研究背景11.2.1国外研究现状11.2.2国内研究现状31.3论文技术路线及主要研究内容52阳城煤层气区块井型的适应性分析62.1阳城县钻井地质条件62.1.1阳城县煤层气开发现状62.1.2区块地层62.1.3煤层特征82.1.4煤储层物性特征92.1.5井田水文地质条件102.3阳城煤层气区块选择122.4阳城煤层气井型选择133煤层气井井型的适应性分析153.1地面垂直井153.2多分支水平井153.3丛式井163.4煤层气掏穴井174直井钻井方案的设计与评价——以大宁矿区为例184.1井身结构设计184.1.1设计原则184.1.2地层压力预测184.1.3钻井主要设备194.1.4井深结构设计数据194.1.5井口装置194.1.6井身结构204.2井身参数要求214.2.1井身质量要求214.2.2钻具组合214.2.3钻井液性能214.2.4取芯及固井224.3各次开钻或分井段施工重点要求224.3.1开钻前要求2