非谓语动词特殊用法.docVIP

非谓语动词特殊用法： 一.下列情况用不定式： ①.sth. be adj(hard\difficult\easy\heavy) to do The question is difficult to answer. ②.sb. have sth. to do I have a lot of work to do. ③.There be sth. to do\to be done There is nothing to talk about. ④.find (think\feel\consider\make\believe) it adj to do sth ⑤There is no need to do. ⑥一般介词后面不可用不定式作宾语，（except, but除外） He has no choice but to lie down and sleep. She did nothing but cry. 注：不定式作结果/程度状语常见五种结构: ①so….as to do 如此…以致 ②such…as to do如此…以致③enough(…)to do 足以 ④too…to do… 太…而不能⑤only to do 结果/未曾料到------做了某事 二．在“have difficulty (trouble, problem, a hard time, fun, a good time) (+in) + doing； be busy (in) +doing； There is no point (in) + doing”等结构中， in常要省去。 The children are busy doing their homework.孩子们忙于做作业。 There is no point (in) making the simple experiments once again.再做一次这种简单的实验是毫无意义的。三．在（be）worth后面只能用-ing的主动态来表示被动意义。 His suggestion is worth considering,此句可转换成：His suggestion is worthy to be considered. 四．下列动词既可不定式作宾语也可不定式作宾补：want\expect\wish\promise +(sb) to do 五．get\ have \ leave\keep +sb doing (使…处于某状态) I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting. 六．注意下列动词的用法： allow \ advise\forbid\permit\intend?(sb) \consider（认为\考虑）sb to do\ doing be used to do被用来做某事doing习惯做某事 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事\ to do不能帮助做某事 love， like ，prefer doing一般性经常动作\ to do 一次性动作 need，require，want (需要) doing= to be done try to do 试图做某事\ doing 试着做某事 start，begin，continue,（两种形式意义区别不大）doing\ to do stop to do 去做另一事\ doing 停止做某事 go on to do 继续做另一件事\ doing 继续做同一件事 mean to do 想要做某事\ doing 意味做某事 remember, forget, regret doing ing动作先于谓动\ to do 不定式动作后于谓动 catch + sb doing (撞见某人正在做某事) I caught a man stealing my purse. 七．固定搭配 ：必须用-ed做状语 be located in be fixed on be buried in be locked be lost in thought be dressed in be caught in the rain be separated from be satisfied with be seated be engaged in be armed with eg.Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 八．独立成分作状语 Generally