自動售货机控制系统的设计论文.doc

PAGE PAGE I 摘要 自动售货机是可完成无人自动售货的商业自动化设备，它不受任何场地限制，方便快捷，可以每天24h售货，在我国也越来越普及。传统的自动售货机采用单片机作为控制核心，但这样在输入输出接口上消耗很大。PLC不但可实现类似控制功能，还具有可靠性高、编程简单、功能强、能耗低、调试方便等优点。本款售货机是基于汽水和咖啡的自动售货设计的。 论文以三菱PLC设计自动售货机控制系统，简要介绍PLC各硬件选型，软件的设计，PLC梯形图的编写和系统的调试方法。 关键词：自动售货机；PLC；调试 Abstract Vending machine is a self-service device that can automatically sell goods to customers. It is not restricted to specific sites, which is convenient and sells 24 hours a day. Vending machines also become increasingly popular in China. The traditional vending machines use Single Chip Microcomputer as the core of control, which costs greatly on its input/output interface. PLC not only fulfill a similar controlling function, but also has other advantages such as high reliability, easiness to program, strong function, low energy consumption, convenience to debug and so on. This vending machine is based on the design of self-service selling for soft drinks and coffee . On the basis of Mitsubishi PLC, this paper gives a brief introduction to the various hardware selection, software design, the compilation of PLC Ladder Diagram and the debugging method of the system. Key words: Vending Machine；PLC；Debugging PAGE 21 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc251880348 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc251880348 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc251880349 目录 PAGEREF _Toc251880349 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc251880350 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc251880350 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251880351 第2章 自动售货机的工艺流程 PAGEREF _Toc251880351 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251880352 第3章 自动售货机的硬件选型 PAGEREF _Toc251880352 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251880353 3.1 红外线传感器 PAGEREF _Toc251880353 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251880354 3.2 红外检测器 PAGEREF _Toc251880354 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251880355 3.3 红外传感器 PAGEREF _Toc251880355 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251880356 3.4 数码管显示 PAGEREF _Toc251880356 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251880357 3.5 敲击防盗报警器 PAGEREF _Toc251880357 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251880358 3.6 硬币识别原理 PAGEREF _Toc251880358 \h 6 HYP