线粒体和叶绿体的能量转换探讨.ppt

The structure and function in C4 plants CAM plants: CO2被2次固定，但只需1种细胞（Mesophyll cell） 4. Organelle DNA and protein importing A. Organelle DNA The size range of organelle DNA is similar to that of viral DNAs. Mit DNA: from 6000bp (plasmodium falciparum) ～ 300000bp (some land plants). DNA of Mit genome(in mammals) ≈16500bp(0.001% of nuclear genome) ; Chl genomes are about 10 times larger and contain about 120 genes. Chl DNA: from 70000?to 200000bp (genome of land plants); Genes in mtDNA encode rRNAs, tRNAs, and some mitochondrial proteins Human mt DNA: 16,569bp 2 rRNAs（16s an