牛津译林版模块一.docxVIP

（牛津译林版模块一）英语复习精讲（一）Unit 1　School life核心知识1.attend　vt.　参加，出席；上(学)；去(教堂)；看护，照料(回归课本P2)On the first day，all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天，所有的学生都去参加校会。归纳拓展attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/movie 参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电影 attend school/class/church　上学/上课/上教堂attend on/upon sb.侍候某人，照顾某人 attend to 处理；对付；照料例句探源①(朗文P108)More than 1,000 people attended the conference.1000多人出席了会议。②(朗文P108)After attending church，the family would go home for dinner.去完教堂后，全家人会回家吃饭。③(牛津P110)I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。④(牛津P110)A nurse attended to his needs constantly.有一位护士经常照顾他的需要。易混辨析attend，join，join in, take part in(1)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼或指上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。(2)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员。其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club。(3)join in指参加某项活动。通常可与take part in互换，但join in后不能接“会议”。(4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。①Would you join us in the game?②All the students take an active part in school activities.③He didn’t attend school yesterday because of his illness.1．(2010年高考江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A．attended　B．attainedC．attracted D．attached解析：选C。考查动词辨析。attend意为“参加，出席”；attain意为“达到；获得”；attract意为“吸引”；attach意为“系上；绑上；贴上”。根据句意，应选C项，表示上海世博会吸引了成千上万的外宾。A项错误，因为主语foreigners和attend是主谓关系，不能使用被动语态。2．(2009年高考江苏卷)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attendC．Attending D．Having attended解析：选C。句意：尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。本句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.attending作谓语动词的一部分。2.prepare　vt. vi.　准备；预备；调制，配制(回归课本P3)Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy，prepare and cook food.当我学会怎样购买和烹煮食物时，做饭的确就成了乐趣。归纳拓展prepare for 为……做好准备prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事be prepared for 为……做好准备(状态)be prepared to do 准备做……preparation n. 准备ma