L16大纲.doc

Lesson 16 A polite request 词汇 1. park v. n. 1) No parking. 2) Don’t park your car here./there. 2. traffic n. 1) traffic policeman/policewoman 2) heavy/ a lot of/busy traffic=trafficjam 3) police 警方-谓语动词用单数，police 警察-谓语动词用复数 4）traffic lights 3. ticket n. 1) single/return ticket 2) a ticket for… 3）parking ticket speeding ticket 4. note n. 1) 纸币，coin 硬币，money 2）便条，短信 a note of thanks 感谢信 notepad，notepaper 3）笔记，摘记 noteb make/take a note 4) v. 注意观察，记下来 note sth down 5. area n. districk 1) the area of …… 2) garden districk 6. sign n. v. sign your name here 7. reminder n. 1) remind v. 2) remind sb to do sth remind sb of sb/sth 3) remember sb to sb 4) remember to do sth remember doing sth 8) fail v. 1) fail to do sth 2) fail n. –pass 9. obey v. 1) obey orders 2) obey the rules 3) obey the law keep the law break the law 扩展补充： 1, park ⑴ 公园 n. ⑵ 停放（汽车） V. 近义辨析：park停放，stop停止 park: 表暂时把车辆停放或存放在某个特定地方 stop : 表停住或停止行驶，但不表示存放在某个地方 ⑶ parking : n. 停车场 parking area=parking lot (美）= car park（英）停车场 ‘No Parking’ area 禁停区 ‘No Smoking’ area 2, traffic n. 交通 traffic police： 交警 traffic lights： 交通灯 traffic accident： 交通事故 traffic law : 交通法 traffic rules :　 交通规则 traffic jam / heavy traffic ： in~ 交通堵塞/拥挤 3, ticket n. 票，交通违规罚款单 4, note n. 便条；纸钞 ⑴ take/ make notes of 记笔记 ⑵ a ten-yuan note 一张十元钞票 5, sign 6, reminder n. 提示 巧计：Re(再）+mind(心神）+er(人） 使某事回到的心神的提醒者或提醒物 提示 a reminder tray 意见箱 (tray文件盒) a gentle reminder 暗示 remind v.：提示，提醒 remind sb. of/about sth. 使sb.想起sth；提醒sb关于sth. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remindful: adj. 起提醒作用的，发人深省的 7, fail v. 无视，忘记,未能做，失败 fail to do sth. / fail in sth. (doing sth. )： 　 没能做某事　做某事失败 　 He failed (to pass ) in the English exam . not fail to do sth.一定能够做某事 I can not fail to pass it. You must not refuse it . 你绝对不许(一定） fail sb. 辜负某人 failure n. 失败 不及格 Failure is the fat