(高级)值班水手英语听力与会话.ppt

Chapter 10 Shipboard Safe Navigational Watch ——Useful Expression Sentence ◆Present position latitude 65°35. 3’S, longitude 120°12. 5’E. ◆ Gyro compass course 120 degrees. ◆ Draft forward 10. 3 meters. ◆ Bearing to vessel in 170 degrees constant. ◆ Navigation lights switched on. Vocabulary latitude 纬度 longitude 经度 gyro 陀螺仪 draft 吃水；漂流 constant 连续的，持续的 switch 转换，开关 63 Vocabulary emergency 紧急情况 transmitter 发射机 former 前者的；前任的 barometer 气压计 atmospheric 大气的 pressure 压力；压强 chart 海图；图表 leeway 风压差；偏航 indicate 指示；表明 S1：In small ships where an unobstructed all round view is provided at the steering position. 换词 small替换为： ◆ big 大的，巨大的 ◆ large 大的，夸大的 ◆ enormous 巨大的，庞大的 ◆ huge 巨大的，极大的，庞大的 换词provided替换为： ◆ supplied 提供，补充 Chapter 10 Shipboard Safe Navigational Watch ——Listening 64 S1：Relieving able seafarers shall personally satisfy themselves regarding the position, course speed and draught of the ship. 换词regarding the position 可替换为： ◆ prevailing tides 防止潮汐 ◆predicting weather 预测天气 ◆predicting current 预测水流 ◆navigational situation 航行状况 换词 ship可替换为： ◆ vessel 船，飞船 ◆ steamboat 汽艇；轮船 ◆tanker 油轮 ◆ yacht 游艇 Chapter 10 Shipboard Safe Navigational Watch ——Speaking 65 e.g. The able seafarer on watch shall make regular checks to ensure that the automatic pilot is steering the correct course. seafarer 海员 e. g. The conditions and hazards likely to be encountered during the watch. e. g . The signal flag has been hoisted. signal 信号 e. g. Ice is expected to drift away. expect 期望 Chapter 10 Shipboard Safe Navigational Watch ——New Words hazard 危害 66 Chapter 11 U