南方医科大学2012届本科成人高等教育毕业论文课程内容精选.docVIP

急性心肌梗死病人的护理【摘 要】 急性心梗病人的症状一般以持续性心前区压榨性疼痛,口服硝酸甘油后不缓解,同时伴有心电图动态改变及心肌酶增高,患者发病时露出焦虑,有濒死感,这是一种应激产生的情绪反应,要动作敏捷,护士在护理过程中一方面要做好细致的病情观察,及时准确地予以治疗,一方面要加强心理护理,更好地配合治疗和护理关键词:心肌梗塞; 急性病; 护理[ Abstract ] symptoms of acute myocardial infarction in patients with persistent General precordial pressing pain, not relief after oral administration of nitroglycerin, accompanied ECG dynamic change and rising, patient anxiety and fear when exposed, a dying interested, this is a kind of stress produce emotional reaction. In the rescue, Spry, nurses in nursing process on the one hand to meticulous observation, timely and accurate treatment, on the one hand, to strengthen the mental care, better cope with the treatment and care. Key word: myocardial infarction; Acute disease; care 目 录前言 .........................................................31急性心肌梗死的定义及临床变现..................................3 1.1定义 ...................................................3 1.2 临床表现................................................32急性心肌梗死的原因.............................................33急性心肌梗死病人的观察与护理..................................3-5 3.1 严密观察生命体征..........................................3 3.2 溶栓的护理................................................4 3.2 饮食护理..................................................4 3.3心理护理..................................................4 3.4疼痛护理..................................................4 3.5生活护理..................................................4 3.6保持大便通畅..............................................5 3.7加强监护意识..............................................5 3.8康复指导..................................................54讨论及护理体会................................................5-65疾病预防.......................................................6结论.............................................................7致谢.............................................................7参考文献.........................................................8 急性心肌梗死是指在冠状动脉供