2012 下学期 非谓语性动词.pptVIP

4 can’t help doing表示禁不住去做某事， Can’t help to do表示不能帮助做某事 1) He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了 2) The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold . 这药不能帮你治好感冒。 (5) mean to do 打算做……mean doing 意味着… Eg 1) I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去 2) To raise wage means increasing purchasing power 增加工资意味着增加购买力 What worried the child most was ____ to visit his mother in the hospital．（1998上海） A．his not allowing B．his not being allowed C．his being not allowed D．having not been allowed 解析：答案B。动名词复合结构的否定式应把否定词not放在物主代词之后、动名词之前。child和allow之间为动宾关系，所以就用其被动式。  5 He deserved to be punished. , 他应受惩罚。 6 The boy richly deserves whipping. 这孩子活该挨鞭。 7 His language will not bear repeating . 他的话不堪重述。 A: What do you think made Mary so upset？  B: ___ her new bicycle.（1997上海）  A.As she lostB．Lost  C．Losing D Because of losing  解析：答案C。Losing在此为动名词，与her new bicycle构成动名词短语在句中作主语。该题可以理解为：Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset．  9 .—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well，now I regret ___that.(95’) A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done  解析：答案D。本句意为：我现在后悔在会上提出了反对意见。表示对已经发生的事情“后悔”应用regret doing ／having done  (one’s)not doing …, (one’s) not having done …; (one’s)not being done …, (one’s) not having been done 12. ______ to inform me of the change in the plan made his boss very angry . (2004上海春) A. His being not able B. Him not to be able C. His not being able D. Him to be not able C 5 动名词的否定式 * 不定式 -ing 形式 非谓语动词 不定式 不定式或不定式短语具有名词，形容词，和副词的性质，因而可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语，和状语 考点 1 动词不定式可作主语，但常用形式主语结构 1）To know sth about English is not to know English 2）To make him change his mind is hard = It is hard to make him change his mind. 很难让他改变主意。 2 一致原则 To do A is to do B --------- Doing A is Doing B 3：使役动词 六看 二听 一感觉 ，另加 make, hav