2014非谓语动词2课件.pptVIP

2．(2011·江苏高考)Recently a survey________prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：最近，一项对比两家不同超市同种货物价格的调查引起了市民们的热议。C项为谓语动词的形式，故排除；survey与compare之间为主动关系，故排除A、D两项，所以选择B项。 答案： B 3．(2012·临沂市质量检测)Mr. Li, ________ his disappointment with our job, marched out of the room with anger. A．conveying B．conveyed C．having conveyed D．having been conveyed 答案： C 解析：考查非谓语动词。convey(表达)发生在谓语动词marched之前，且和句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词的完成形式充当时间状语。 4．(2012·西安第二次质量检测)There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A．indicate B．indicating C．to indicate D．to be indicating 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。indicate与evidence之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词。句意：许多事实表明音乐活动需要大脑的不同区域参与。故选B。 答案：B 5．(2012·太原市部分重点中学联考)When I caught him ________ to cheat me, I phoned my lawyer Mr. Black. A．try B．to try C．trying D．to have tried 解析：句意：当我发现他企图欺骗我时，我给我的律师布莱克先生打了电话。catch sb. doing sth.为固定结构，意为“看见/逮住某人在做某事”。动词-ing形式在其中作宾补。 答案：C 1．不定式作状语 (1)不定式用来作目的状语。作目的状语时，不定式的逻 辑主语通常也是全句的主语，往往译作“为了，想要”。 More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced to raise people‘s concern over food safety.(摘自2011重庆高考)根据政府官员的说法，将创作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。 To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.(摘自2009辽宁高考) 要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。 (2)不定式用于so ...as to ...; such ...as to; enough to ...; too ...to; only to等结构中作结果状语。 He hurried to the booking office only to be told all the tickets had been sold out. 他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告知所有的票已经卖完了。 [点津]　不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别：不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的结果，而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。 It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces.(摘自2010天津高考) 南方雨下的很大，导致几个省发生洪灾。 (3)不定式与形容词连用作原因状语。这些形容词主要有： happy，kind，surprised，frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed等。 We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.(摘自2010辽宁高考) 看到寺院仍处于原始的状态，我们感到非常震惊。 (4)在“be＋adj.(pleasant, nice, comfo