流体力学第四篇.pptVIP

清华大学工程力学系 VI. VISCOUS INTERNAL FLOW IV. DIFFERENTIAL RELATIONS FOR A FLUID PARTICLE To date, we have considered only problems where the viscous effects were either: a. known: i.e. - known FD or hf b. negligible: i.e. - inviscid flow This chapter presents methodologies for predicting viscous effects and viscous flow losses for internal flows in pipes, ducts, and conduits. Typically, the first step in determining viscous effects is to determine the flow regime at the specified condition. The two possibilities are: a. Laminar flow b. Turbulent flow The Acceleration Field of a Fluid