高中英语定语从句讲解.ppt

一. 定语从句的基本定义 基础题型 The man _______lives next to us sells vegetables. A plane is a machine _________ can fly. This is the scientist __________ name is known to all. The room ___________ window faces to south is mine. Do you remember the day __________ we first met? 6. The school ____________ we study is beautiful. 7. The reason __________ he was late was that he missed the train. 易错易混淆题（注意分析从句的句子成分） Do you remember the day ______________ we spent on the farm? Do you remember the day ____________ we first arrived here? The room __________we live is big. The room _______________ we can see is big. Is this the reason_________he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work. Do you know the reason_______he did not come? We should do everything _________ is good for our studies. You can take any seat __________ is free. This is the only thing_________ we can do. The is the first place __________ I want to visit. This is the most interesting book _________ I have ever read. We talked about the things and persons __________ we were interested in. 7. There is little ___________ I can do to make up for the lost time. 8. Our school is no longer the place __________ it used to be. 3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 4.先行词被数词,序数词修饰时 5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时 6. 先行词既有人又有物时 7. 先行词在从句中做表语时 8. 主句以there be开头 This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing. Football, _________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. Those __________ break the law should be punished. He ________ plays with fire gets burnt. 定语从句学习归纳 学习定语从句必须要清楚它的的来源、位置、引导词、意思理解和翻译方法. 还要记住它的特殊用法 归纳一：来源 例：请把下列单句合成复合句 1.Madame Curie is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She is admired by many people. Madame Curie who is admired by many people is one of the greatest scientists in the world. 2.The experiment failed. She was working on it day and night. The experiment which/that she was working on day and night failed. 请找出以上规律, 然后完成下列题目: 1.The minerals wer