模块八词汇二.doc

模块八词汇二 Module 8 Unit 2 The universal language 1. in the U/universe →an university；Beijing University(专有名词前无冠词the)；go to university；university/college/academy/institute →universal adj.普遍的/一般的/共同的/公认的/全世界的/万能的/通用的：universal truth/rule/weakness：universal language/peace 2. splendid adj.①极好的≈wonderful/great/fantastic/terrific/superb ②壮丽的/光辉的/辉煌的≈glorious 3. star n.①恒星：planet行星；satellite卫星 ②明星/星形物：superstar →v.(-red/-ring) ③vi.主演：sb star in sth ④vt.由…主演/使…成为明星：sth star sb；a movie starrring sb≈feature 4. music→musical→musician；cast (cast/cast) vt.：cast sb (as角色/in sth) →sb be cast as/in… 5. cold-hearted≈cruel冷酷的/无情的；warm/kind-hearted热心的/善心的→cold-blooded冷血的；handsome/troublesome/tiresome (注意some的发音) 6. empire帝国；emperor/empress →kingdom王国；king/queen/prince/princess 7. marry sb≈get married to sb≠be married to sb(可延续)；marry sb to sb →marriage n./u/c/ 8. in/outdoor adj.：an outdoor sport→in/outdoors adv.；fall/be in love with sb at first sight 9. solo ①n./c/独奏/唱/舞/演→duet/chorus ②adj.单独的/独自的/独(奏/唱/舞/演)的 ③vi.独奏/唱/舞/演 ④adv.：dance/play/sing/perform solo 10. slave n/c/奴隶；salvery n./u/奴隶制度/身份：abolish slavery废除奴隶制度：slaver n.奴隶船/贩子；angel天使≠angle角→uni-单/一：uniform/unique；bi-二/双：bicycle；tri-三：triangle 11. feature n.①特征/特色≈characteristic ②features 面貌/容貌≈appearance/looks ③特写/专门报道→v.④vi.起作用：feature in sth ⑤vt.以…为特色 ⑥由…主演：a film featuring sb≈star 12. in condition健康；out of condition健康不佳；in…conditions/situations在…状况/情况/形势下；on condition that-clause=if-clause假如；on no condition绝不 →(un)condition(al)：unconditional love/surrender投降 13. be drunk with≈be lost in/be addicted to→drink/drank/drunk →drunken man/driving（drunk不置于名词前） 14. dare v./-s/-d/daring/ ①敢于：dare sb/sth敢于面对；dare to do sth；dare sb to do sth挑战/激将→v.aux. /dared，daren’t/ ②敢：dare do sth用于否定句/疑问句→I dare say=I daresay +省略that的宾语从句：我猜想/我以为…→dare做行为动词时，其否定为：don’t/didn’t/doesn’t dare (to) do sth (难点：此时to经常省略) 15. have/exercise control over sb/sth：beyond/under/out of + control；in/take/lose control of；in the control of；control oneself；control one’