过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语精.docVIP

过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语作用与用法 过去分词：表示完成和被动的动作， 具有形容词.副词的作用 主要形式：done,have done, had done 可作成分：定语,表语,宾语补足语和状语 定语: 表示分词的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,或指一个动作的完成。 单一过去分词做定语——被修饰的名词之前（除了不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those...） E.g. It was the lost cat. =It was the cat which had lost. Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. 2）过去分词短语作定语——被修饰的名词之后 单个过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句 E.g. People addicted to drugs are dangerous.=People who are addicted to drugs are dangerous. This is a novel written by Luxun.=This is a novel which is written by Luxun. 【点拨】过去分词和与其相关