非谓语动词done和having been done的区.docVIP

非谓语动词done和having been done的区别 上传: 张雪平 更新时间：2012-5-9 阅读： 15 过去分词done表示（1）被动动作，（2）动作完成。 If heated, water is changed into vapour. 如果加热水就会汽化。 现在分词被动语态完成式having been done表示（1）被动动作，（2）动作已在谓语动词的动作之前发生或完成。　　　　 Having been shown around the lab, the guests were taken to see the library. 客人们参观完了实验室后又被带去看图书馆。 句中having been shown意在强调它发生于谓语动词were taken之前。 下面可以通过一个典型的例句来理解： “文件打好了以后就发出去了。” 只能译成：Having been typed, the papers were sent out. 若译成“Being typed, the papers were sent out”就意味着“边打边发”； 若译成“Typed, the papers were sent out”又意味着“凡是打好文件，它们就被发出去。” 都背离了愿意。 done 和 having been done 的区别 (2011-01-26