2011年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学.docVIP

2011年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学??问卷 ????????（课程代码06422） I.Blank-filling (20%) Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given.1.????The totality of linguistic varieties possessed by an individual constitutes his linguistic r_______. 2.????I________ motivation refers to learners learning the second language for enjoyment or pleasure from learning. 3.????The phonetic transcription, n______ transcription ,is normally used by phoneticians to give minute and detailed descriptions of speech sounds. 4.????The way that new words are coined from already existing words by “subtracting ” an affix thought to be part of the old word is called b_______. 5.????The meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components called semantic f_______. 6.????In addition to social changes, one of the most pervasive sources of language change seems to be the continual process of cultural t________ across generations. 7.????P______ is the study of sounds used in linguistic communication. 8.????When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart to let air go through without vibration, the sounds thus produced are v_________. 9.????The social group that is singled out for any special study is named as the s_______ community. 10. According to N. Chomsky, c________ refers to the ideal user ’s knowledge of the rules of his language . 11. P_____ refers to the realization of langue in actual use. 12. The notion of c_______ is essential to the pragmatic study of language. 13. Damage to parts of the left cortex behind the central sulcus results in a type of aphasia called f_____ aphasia. 14. The c__________ view of meaning is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable contexts. 15. Lexical d________ task is a kind of experiment psycholinguistics employ to investigate lexical access. 16. A theory which explicitly employs the notion “concept ”is the semantic t________ proposed by Ogden and Richards in their book The Meaning of Meaning. 17.