- 19
- 0
- 约5.2千字
- 约 7页
- 2016-12-01 发布于贵州
- 举报
4adj比级 adv比较级(老师版)
形容词和副词
一、形容词
1、分类
简单形容词:如green,big,long
符合形容词:good-looking, kind-hearted,hard-working
2、在句中的位置
(1)修饰名词时,常放在名词的前面,如a big house,a long road
(2)修饰由some,any,every,no与thing,one,body构成的符合不定代词时须后置,如something nice,somebody beautiful
(3)常放在连系动词be(am,is,are),feel等后面,如The ruler is short.
考点详解
1、形容词比较等级的用法
(1)原级
①“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“……和……一样……”如:
He is as tall as his brother.
②“not so/as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“……不如……”
It is not so/as cold as yesterday.
(2)比较级
①“形容词比较级 + than + 对比成分”表示“…比…更…”如:
A basketball is bigger than a volleyball.
②“形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”表示“越来越…”如:The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
③“the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比较级”表示“越…就越…”The sooner, the better.
(3)最高级
①“the +形容词最高级(+名词)+ 比较的范围”表示“…最…”
I’m the best player in our football team.
②“one of the + 形容词最高级”表示“…中最…之一”
One of the most important languages in the world is Chinese.
注意:在句中,形容词的最高级前必须加“the”
二、副词
1、分类
表示方式:quickly,slowly, fast, well
表示时间:now, yesterday, tomorrow, today
表示频率:often, always, usually, sometimes
表示方位:up, down, in, out
表示地点:here,there
表示程度:much, very, so, too
表示疑问:how, where, when, why
2.在句中的位置
(1)修饰形容词时放在其前面,如very good
(2)修饰其他副词时常放在这个副词的前面,如so well
(3)修饰动词时常放在实义动词的后面,如walk slowly
考点详解
(1)原级
①“as + 副词原级 + as”意为“…和…一样…”
She speaks English as well as her English teacher.
② “not so/as + 副词原级 + as”意为“…不如…”
Andy can not swim as fast as Susan.
(2)比较级
“副词比较级 + than + 对比成分”意为“…比…更…”
Susan swims faster than Andy.
(3)最高级
“(the +)副词最高级 + 比较的范围”意为“…最…”
Susan sings (the) best in her class.
注意:在句中,副词的最高级前可加“the”,也可省略。
巧记歌诀
比较级、最高级构成
“比较”与“最高”,一般加后缀:
er是“比较”, est“最高”。
原级结尾若是e,只加r或st;
重度闭音节,辅音要成对;重读闭音节三要素:
(1) 必须是重读音节;
(2) 最后只有一个辅音字母;
(3) 元音字母发短元音。例:big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter, wet-wetter.
还有多音节,加词不加缀;
Careful-more careful-most careful
Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
useful-more useful-most useful
interesting-more interesting-most interesting
辅音若加y,y变i后再加缀,
dry-drier-driest
happy-happier-happiest
easy-easier-easiest
y若元音后,不在此规内。
不规则变化:
go
原创力文档

文档评论(0)