九年经英语学习参考资料module10外研版.docVIP

外研版学习参考资料： Module 10 Fitness 魔法笔记本 1.I’ve got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympic. Train “训练，培养”，动词。常见是名词，“火车”。 如： Youll have to train hard before the next match. Which train will take me to Harbin？ 2.My legs ache a bit. 区别：ache,pain和hurt 用法 pain是不可数名词，长时间、不间断的疼痛；可指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力； ache也是疼痛的意思，表示局部的持续的疼痛，如：toothache/headache ，作名词是可数名词，复数是aches；而hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害，也可以做名词，是“伤痛，受伤”的意思。 3.Don’t give up if you want to stay fit. (1)give up 放弃，后面接名词，动名词，代词要放在中间， 如： Smoking is bad. He has given it up. You mustnt give up studying foreign languages for even a day. (2)stay fit “保持健康”，stay在此是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 如： The weather will stay cool for two days. 4. He’ll need to take a lot of exercise. take a lot of exercise “作大量的锻炼”, exercise在此是不可数名词，表示“运动，锻炼”。如： Does a runner get a lot of exercise or not? exercise表示“…操”时是可数名词。 如： Do morning exercises every day is good for your health. 5. I’ve just bumped into the headmaster. Bump into “遇到，撞见”, 如：I don’t bump into you much these days. 辨析：meet与bump into： Meet “遇见，相见，碰见”， 是指最普通的相见。而bump into是强调指“偶然遇见”，meet by accident。如： We are going to meet him at the airport. He wasnt looking and ran bump into a tree. 他没看好路, 猛然撞在一棵树上。 6.He doesn’t look like someone whose fitness and health interest him very much. (1) fitness和health都是名词，“健康”,一般可以通用。其形容词分别是fit和 healthy. 如： I have my fitness class on Tuesday and Thursday. Smoking is bad for your health (2)interest在此是动词, “使…产生兴趣，引起…的兴趣”；interest也可以作名词，“兴趣，爱好”。 如： Does opera interest you? 你对戏剧感兴趣吗？ Interest后面加后缀可以构成形容词interesting和interested。interesting主语是物，表示某物使人很有兴趣；interested主语是人，表示某人对某物敢兴趣。 7. He told them they needed to ban junk food from school. (1) need在此是实义动词，又可做情态动词. need 做实义动词时,后面的不定式必须加to, need + n./ need to do sth， 如： He needs help, and his mother needs to send to the hospital. need 做情态动词时,只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句，后面跟原形do,否定形式为 need not。 如： You neednt go if you dont feel like it. 另外need后面加doing时,可以表示被动，need+doing=need to be done， 如： The trees need watering