八年级英语unit 3 topic 3 （a and b）湘教版知识精讲.docVIP

八年级英语Unit 3 Topic 3 （A and B）湘教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 3 What were you doing this time yesterday? （A and B） 二. 重点、难点： 1. 核心单词： shower 淋浴；阵雨 radio 收音机，无线电 scene （戏剧、电影等的）场景，布景；一场。 so-so　 一般，不怎么样，凑合。 pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的，please pleased pleasure pleasing agree 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 boring 无趣的，枯燥的，令人厌倦的 sad 　 难过的（使人）悲伤的 laugh 笑，大笑，嘲笑 terrible 可怕的 sweet 甜蜜的 brave 勇敢的 handsome 英俊的 pretty beautiful good-looking 2. 常用词组： this time yesterday take a shower answer the phone do some washing agree with sb. nothing serious listen to the radio make faces too…to from …to play on the computer sit on the grass visit a museum play in the garden last night /week with light hair quite right （ quite rather very ） 3. 重要句型： Miss Wang was angry with me. （be angry at/about） There’s nothing serious . I made faces and made my classmates laugh when she was giving us the lesson. And then they didn’t go to work on Monday morning because they felt too tired. 4. 交际用语： I called you but nobody answered the phone. Hold the line, please. I think so./I don’t think so. I agree./I don’t agree with you. Don’t do that again, Bill. 5. 语法精粹： 过去进行时（The past Continuous tense） 过去进行时态表示的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作。其构成形式为：主语+was/were+现在分词构成。一般情况下，过去进行时态有一些提示性词语，如at this time yesterday , at that time，或由when引导的时间状语从句。过去进行时态用法简单列举如下：肯定句式。过去进行时态的肯定句式一般体现为：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他构成。其中凡是在主语是单数人称情况下一律用was，复数人称情况下用were。如：I was working. We were working. （2）否定句式。过去进行时态的否定句式构成形式为主语+was/were+ not+现在分词+其他构成。was/were的用法与肯定句式的用法相似。如：I was not working. We were not working. 3. 疑问句式。过去进行时态的疑问句式只需把was/were提前放在句首即可。其构成形式为was/were+主语+现在分词+其他？构成。如Was she working? Were they working? 其简略回答形式用Yes+主语+动词或No+主语+动词+not。如： Yes, she was .No, she was not. 其中，过去进行时态的现在分词构成规则与现在进行时态的过去分词是相同的。1. Today is Thursday，November the first.今天是星期四，11月1日 。 英语中，表达日期可先说明月份，再说日期，用序数词，最后说年份，用基数词。例： 7月3日，July the third也可以写作July 3rd或July 3。但应读作July the t