系统结构-ch5-2013.ppt

本章要点 5.1 存储系统的原理 5.1.1 概念 层次化存储系统的基本特征 5.1.2? 存储系统的一般组成 5.1.3 Design principle of Hierarchy Memory System Basic Principles: locality and cost/ performance of memory technology The principle of locality: Programs tend to reuse data and instructions they have used recently. A rule of thumb: a program spends 80% of its execution time in only 20% of the code. Locality An implication of locality is that we can predict with reasonable accuracy what instructions and data a program will use in the near future based on its accesses in the recent past. Temporal locality——Recently accessed items are li