年代学2013-01c剖析.ppt

* Plutonium – artificial element Radium-226 ? Radon-222 alpha-particles are mono-energetic but they can have different energies, as in the case of Ra-226 nucleus is left excited and emits gamma-rays – these rays transfer energy to an orbital electron * * C-14 and N-14 have integral (vollst?ndig) spin but beta particle has ? quantum spin unit Anti-neutrino with ? spin to conserve angular momentum Neutrinos: +/- massless particles * * * ec has same effect as beta-plus decay Electron is added to the nucleus to produce a nucleus with less mass than the parent!! Missing mass is carried by escaping